小蘿蔔不是真的蘿蔔,當然也不是真的小蘿蔔,他是我家的狗弟弟,不過…要是你有看到他的大頭,你會不禁認同他的名字取得再也貼切不過了。哦!對了~這名字是他的小女主人取的。他是一隻七歲多的牛頭梗 (bull terrier ),按照他女主人的說法,是一條進入中年的將老之狗。
他是隻公的牛頭梗,他是我用休假獎金買來的 (我曾是軍公教人員),還蠻感謝國家的政策,沒想到休假獎金可以換來一條活生生的生命,這比買什麼容易用壞的3C產品或是大吃一頓來的有趣多了。
當初想養這種狗,純粹是太約十幾年前,看了《家有賤狗》的漫畫,覺得這種狗真是 “賤”得好可愛,可是當時很少有這種狗在街頭出現,找了賣狗的朋友一問,說國內沒有,要引進來,大概要花個十來萬元,於是當時便打消了這個念頭。直到七年前,寵物店開始有販賣了。
還好這個漫畫所帶來的一窩風狀況沒有101忠狗那樣大,否則現在街頭會有不少流浪 “賤狗”。許多人對於這種狗沒有許多概念,以下是從《拯救牛頭梗》的網站所摘錄下來,大致翻譯給讀者了解,為什麼要 “拯救” 牛頭梗,請你且看下去,就了解。
About The Breed(關於此品種)
Temperament(性格) Bull terriers are active, interested, playful clowns. Like a three-year-old child in a dog suit, they like to be DOING something. They need companionship, supervision, and physical activity.
牛頭梗好動、有趣像愛玩耍的小丑。像個三歲的小孩穿著狗皮(看到母狗時就不只三歲了~囧),總愛做點什麼。他們需要伙伴、管理和體能活動(大量地!)
They generally love children, and can tolerate rough play. But they like to play rough, too; and need to be encouraged to be gentle. They can knock little kids down, and it’s up to adults to supervise so this can’t happen.
他們通常來說喜愛小朋友,並且能夠忍受粗魯的玩耍。但是!他們也玩地很粗魯,因此需要鼓勵他們溫柔些。如無成人監督,他們很可能撞倒小孩。(這是真的!我都被撞倒過,天啊~中型犬怎麼會這麼有力氣,還很粗魯!在他還小時,跟他玩,一時玩個興起,結果不小心,大姆指被他咬了,直穿過指甲,~痛徹心菲啊!好久才好,還好現在他咬東西會控制力道了。)
Bullies love to be the center of attention, and are easily trained if a game appealing to their innate sense of fun can be made of the process.
牛頭梗喜愛成為注意的焦點,並且假如遊戲吸引到他們覺得好玩,此過程即讓訓練變得簡單。
A militaristic approach is apt to leave both owner and dog unhappy and frustrated; these dogs have a definite “what’s in it for me” attitude, along with the eternal question: “Is it fun”? If you are seeking a lethargic “rug dog” you can ignore for days and weeks on end, a Bull Terrier is not for you. If it’s an active, fun-loving companion and loyal friend you want, a Bully just might be the answer.
軍事化的方法會帶個飼主和狗雙方的挫折和不快樂。這種狗有著一種 “這對我有啥好處”的態度,並且伴隨著持續的問題 “這好玩嗎?” 假如你在找一隻不活發的 “地毯狗”,你可以永遠忽略這種狗,他不適合你。假如你要的是有活力、愛玩的伙伴、和忠心的朋友,牛頭梗就是答案了。(以上句句屬實!)
Relationships With Other Animals(與其他動物相處關係) If they’ve been properly socialized as puppies, Bullies may get along with other dogs in neutral territory, and are not apt to start a fight. However, Bullies can react aggressively to a show of aggression from another dog.
假如在他們還是小狗時有適當的狗社交活動,牛頭梗在中立的地盤上和其他狗可以相處的來,而不會開打。然而,牛頭梗是會對其他狗會採取激烈的行為。(千真萬確!而且打架時,根本不管對方是多大隻的狗,可是要是遇到小時候的朋友,就相安無事~ 令人傻眼)
To owners who don’t read canine body language fluently, they can appear “trigger happy.” Like all terriers, both males and females refuse to be pushed around. Bullies may not be inclined to happily accept strange canines in “their” homes and yards, caution and control are always required if strangers come to visit.
對不完全懂狗肢體語言的主人,他們看起來就像看啥都不爽的人,就像所有的梗太一般,不管是公是母都不喜歡被呼來喚去(全家只有我喊的動,不過他也是心不幹情不願地走過來,狗真的有表情,你會懂地!)。牛頭梗有不喜陌生狗進入其家或院子的傾向,假如陌生人來訪警告和控制一定不可少。(好像很好的看門狗,其實不然,只有醒著的時候~)
Males and females often get along, as do females; two males, altered or not, may be inclined to fight. Fights are serious business and must be prevented. Bull Terriers were initially bred to fight other dogs, and while some show no inclination to do so, others can hardly be discouraged.
公狗和母狗通常處很好,當一隻母狗、兩隻公狗時,狀況可能改變,可能導致打鬥。打鬥會非常劇烈一定要避免。牛頭梗當初就是培育出來和其他狗打鬥的狗種,然而其他狗就不是了,打鬥少有洩氣的狀況。
Bull Terriers can live happily with cats, if they understand that the cat is part of the household. It is common for a Bully to learn to love “his” cat, and yet cheerfully wish to murder all others.
假如了解到貓是家庭的一部份,牛頭梗可以和貓和平相處。(我們家小蘿蔔怕死貓了,小時候被貓爪襲擊過,可是為了狗的顏面,總是假裝好像在聞其他東西,繞道而行。)
Neutering(閹割) Neutering is advisable for the pet, and is a great kindness. Females are less subject to mammary cancer and uterine infection. They have a very brief interest in sex twice a year and the rest of the time will fight and cheerfully kill a male making sexual overtures. Pet males never get the chance to have sex, and are frustrated by that compelling itch they can not scratch. An intact male will be offensive to other animals and their owners, and very likely to his own owner as well.
對當寵物的牛頭梗來說,去勢是可行的建議,而且非常基於善意。對此,母狗較不會得乳癌或子宮傳染病。母狗一年會有短暫的兩次 “發情”,而其它時間則會與公狗打鬥並消其 “性致沖沖”。公狗將沒有啥機會 “嘿咻”,而且對於生理上的 “癢癢”無法處理。 “完整”的公狗對其他動物或他們飼主可能有攻擊性,對自己的主人也極有可能。(還好,我們小蘿蔔沒這方面的問題,附近也沒看過類似的 “小蘿蔔頭出現。)
Physical Aspects(體格外觀) Bull Terriers of both sexes are solid, muscular, and very strong. Weights vary from 40 to 75 pounds. They are a lot of dog crammed into a compact package. Ears are naturally erect (never cropped). The short coat is easy to care for by brisk brushing to remove the dead hair. Toenails need to be kept short. Vision and sense of smell are keen, and most Bullies share the terrier lightning fast, trigger sharp reflexes.
牛頭梗不論公母皆結實、有肌肉且健壯。體重從40磅至75磅不等(2.2磅等於1公斤),有許多牛頭梗都把精實的身材塞地飽飽的。雙耳直立(不用裁剪),短毛可以用毛刷去除舊毛來保養。腳趾甲需要剪短。視覺和嗅覺敏銳,並且大多數的牛頭梗具有梗類迅速,快速反應的特性。(叫他過來時,真看不出來~)
總結以上特性:
- 牛頭梗的服從性很難訓練的來,尤其現代人沒有很多時間時,而且牠需要大量的運動量,你得考慮一下有沒有時間一天三餐帶牠外出?
- 如果你要一隻每天乖乖地安靜的狗,牛頭梗肯定不適合你,牠愛玩極了。
- 具有攻擊性,畢竟這當初是以鬥狗為目的培育出來的狗種,不想吃上官司或賠錢,適當的管控一直是需要地!
難怪會有拯救牛頭梗的網站,如果沒有仔細考慮過這種狗的特性而養了牠,之後又會造成棄養的問題,不可不慎。牠真是讓人又愛又得小心翼翼照顧的狗狗!
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